Hospital discharges for otorhinolaryngological diseases, Chile 2018
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Keywords
Hospital discharges, otolaryngological diseases, prevalence
Abstract
Introduction: Otolaryngological diseases have a high prevalence in the population, creating the need to continuously study their epidemiological characteristics. One way to estimate prevalence at the country level, is to check hospital discharges. Aim: To describe the main causes of hospital discharges due to otolaryngological diseases at the Chilean level during 2018. Material and Method: Cross-sectional study describing the different frequencies of the main causes of hospital discharge due to otolaryngological diseases throughout Chile during 2018. Data obtained from the Department of Health Statistics and Information (DEIS). Results: 64,715 discharges were included with a median age of 22 years. The pa- thologies with the highest number of discharges were chronic tonsil and adenoids Disease (28.4%), rhinosinusal (23.3%), head and neck neoplasms (15.2%) and ear (7.8%). Con- clusion: Chronic tonsil and adenoids disease persists as the pathology with the most dis- charges. Neoplastic diseases and diagnoses related to improvement of quality of life emerge in importance. There are errors in the coding of diagnoses that require discussion within the specialty to improve the quality of the registry.
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